English News Review

Today’s news is from BBC, China overtakes Japan as world’s top car exporter

New words:

  • Overtakes: Phonetics: /oʊvərˈteɪks/ Word type: Verb Meaning: To pass or move ahead of someone or something in a race, competition, or journey; to go in front of or surpass.

  • Edging: Phonetics: /ˈɛdʒɪŋ/ Word type: Noun or Verb (depending on context) Meaning: Noun: A decorative or protective border or trim along the edge of something. Verb: To move gradually or cautiously in a particular direction, especially by small increments or using delicate maneuvers.

  • Fossil: Phonetics: /ˈfɑsəl/ Word type: Noun Meaning: The remains or traces of a prehistoric organism preserved in rock or sediment, often providing evidence of past life forms and the history of the Earth.

  • Veteran: Phonetics: /ˈvɛtərən/ Word type: Noun or Adjective (depending on context) Meaning: Noun: A person who has served in the military, particularly one with long and extensive experience in a particular field or conflict. Adjective: Experienced, skilled, or knowledgeable, usually as a result of long-term involvement or practice in a specific domain.

  • Surge: Phonetics: /sɜrdʒ/ Word type: Noun or Verb (depending on context) Meaning: Noun: A sudden, strong, and usually temporary increase or rise in something, such as a large wave or a sudden rush of people or events. Verb: To move, increase, or rise suddenly and forcefully; to experience a sudden surge or burst.

  • Imposed: Phonetics: /ɪmˈpoʊzd/ Word type: Verb (past tense) Meaning: To establish, apply, or enforce something, such as a law, rule, or obligation, often by authority or force.

  • Sanctions: Phonetics: /ˈsæŋkʃənz/ Word type: Noun (plural) or Verb (third person singular) Meaning: Noun: Official measures or actions taken by a government or international body to impose penalties, restrictions, or limitations on a country, organization, or individual, typically as a form of punishment or to enforce compliance. Verb: To authorize, impose, or enact sanctions on someone or something.

  • Rivals: Phonetics: /ˈraɪvəlz/ Word type: Noun (plural) or Verb (third person singular) Meaning: Noun: Competitors or opponents who are in rivalry or competition with each other, often seeking to surpass or outperform one another. Verb: To compete or contend with someone or something, especially in a competitive or antagonistic manner.

Different words:

  • Overtake: Phonetics: /oʊvərˈteɪk/ Word type: Verb Meaning: To pass or move ahead of someone or something in a race, competition, or journey; to go in front of or surpass. It implies the act of catching up and surpassing another entity that was previously ahead or in a leading position. Example: The runner overtook the competitor and crossed the finish line first.

  • Takeover: Phonetics: /ˈteɪkˌoʊvər/ Word type: Noun or Verb Meaning: Noun: The acquisition or assumption of control or ownership of a company, organization, or entity by another, often through buying a controlling interest or majority stake. It refers to the act of gaining control or authority over something. Example: The company launched a hostile takeover bid to gain control of its rival. Verb: To assume control or ownership of a company, organization, or entity, often through buying a controlling interest or majority stake. It refers to the act of taking control or gaining authority over something. Example: The conglomerate plans to take over several smaller businesses in the industry.